Nanín José E, Parsons Jeffrey T, Bimbi David S, Grov Christian, Brown Justin T
Kingsborough Community College of the City University of New York and the Center for HIV Educational Studies and Training, USA.
J Drug Educ. 2006;36(4):297-315. doi: 10.2190/9818-1W43-1876-2062.
Crystal methamphetamine (aka "crystal meth") use with high-risk sex has become an emerging health problem for gay and bisexual men in New York City since the late 1990s. Public health campaigns were eventually developed to encourage gay and bisexual men to avoid or reconsider using crystal meth. Reactions to three campaigns were measured with a cross-sectional survey administered in 2004. Among an ethnically-diverse sample of 971 gay and bisexual men, 61.8% reported seeing the campaigns. Those who reported ever using crystal meth, recent use, and recent use with sex were significantly more likely to have seen the campaigns. In general, white men, HIV-negative men, and men not currently using crystal meth responded more positively to the campaigns than their counterparts; yet, more men of color reported having discussions with partners and friends about their crystal use as a result of these campaigns. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.
自20世纪90年代末以来，在纽约市，将冰毒（又称“冰晶体”）与高风险性行为联系在一起，已成为男同性恋者和双性恋男性中一个新出现的健康问题。最终开展了公共卫生运动，以鼓励男同性恋者和双性恋男性避免或重新考虑使用冰毒。通过2004年进行的一项横断面调查来衡量对三项运动的反应。在971名具有不同种族背景的男同性恋者和双性恋男性样本中，61.8%的人报告看过这些运动。那些报告曾使用过冰毒、近期使用过冰毒以及近期在性行为中使用过冰毒的人，更有可能看过这些运动。总体而言，白人男性、艾滋病毒阴性男性以及目前未使用冰毒的男性对这些运动的反应比他们的同类人群更为积极；然而，更多有色人种男性报告称，由于这些运动，他们与伴侣和朋友讨论了自己使用冰毒的情况。文中讨论了对研究人员和从业者的启示。
