Bale P
Chelsea School of Human Movement Trevin Towers, Eastbourne, U.K.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Jun;31(2):173-7.
The purpose of the study was to determine the physique and body composition of young female basketball players and to examine these variables in relation to their playing position. Eighteen members of the under seventeen England Basketball squad were measured on twenty different anthropometric sites from which somatotype and body composition were calculated. Four performance measures, vertical jump, anaerobic power, right and left grip strength and laterality were also measured. The variables of the basketball players grouped according to playing position were then compared statistically using ANOVA. Centres had the largest measures of physique and body composition followed by the forwards and then the guards. These differences were significant, particularly between the centres and the guards. The centres were much taller, had longer limb lengths, hip widths and were more muscular.
该研究的目的是确定年轻女子篮球运动员的体格和身体成分，并研究这些变量与她们比赛位置的关系。对18名17岁以下的英格兰篮球代表队队员进行了20个不同人体测量部位的测量，据此计算出体型和身体成分。还测量了四项表现指标，即垂直跳跃、无氧功率、左右握力和偏侧性。然后使用方差分析对根据比赛位置分组的篮球运动员的变量进行统计学比较。中锋的体格和身体成分测量值最大，其次是前锋，然后是后卫。这些差异很显著，尤其是中锋和后卫之间。中锋更高，四肢更长，髋部更宽，肌肉更发达。
