Riggs J E
Department of Neurology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown.
Mech Ageing Dev. 1991 Nov 1;60(3):225-41. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(91)90036-y.
Age-adjusted mortality rates for primary malignant brain tumors (PMBT) in the United States from 1962 to 1987 were subjected to longitudinal Gompertzian analysis. Age-adjusted PMBT mortality rate distributions between age 25 and 65 years were determined by a variable environmental factor and a common intersect point. The environmental factor declined (improved) 1.58-fold for men and 2.34-fold for women in 1987 as compared to 1962. The age at the common intersect point was 68.4 years for men and 64.1 years for women. Between 1962 and 1987, non-age-standardized annual crude PMBT mortality rates increased 14.5% for men and 37.8% for women. However, PMBT mortality rates at age 77.5 years rose 259% for men and 409% for women between 1962 and 1987. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of PMBT mortality data suggests that rapidly rising PMBT mortality rates in the elderly are the natural consequence of competitive deterministic mortality dynamics and should not be attributed to environmental factors, past or present, that are directly contributing to PMBT mortality. Furthermore, longitudinal Gompertzian analysis demonstrates that PMBT mortality should not be studied in isolation, but rather should be examined in relation to other causes of death. When viewed from this perspective, the basis for the dramatic rise in PMBT mortality in the elderly becomes quite evident.
对1962年至1987年美国原发性恶性脑肿瘤(PMBT)的年龄调整死亡率进行了纵向冈珀茨分析。25岁至65岁之间的年龄调整PMBT死亡率分布由一个可变环境因素和一个共同交点决定。与1962年相比,1987年男性的环境因素下降(改善)了1.58倍,女性下降了2.34倍。男性共同交点的年龄为68.4岁,女性为64.1岁。1962年至1987年期间,未经年龄标准化的年度PMBT粗死亡率男性增加了14.5%,女性增加了37.8%。然而,1962年至1987年期间,77.5岁时的PMBT死亡率男性上升了259%,女性上升了409%。PMBT死亡率数据的纵向冈珀茨分析表明,老年人中PMBT死亡率的快速上升是竞争性确定性死亡动态的自然结果,不应归因于过去或现在直接导致PMBT死亡的环境因素。此外,纵向冈珀茨分析表明,不应孤立地研究PMBT死亡率,而应与其他死亡原因相关联进行考察。从这个角度来看,老年人中PMBT死亡率急剧上升的原因就变得非常明显了。