Riggs J E
Department of Neurology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown.
Mech Ageing Dev. 1991 Nov 1;60(3):243-53. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(91)90037-z.
Age-specific mortality rates for prostate cancer (PC) in the United States from 1962 to 1987 were subjected to longitudinal Gompertzian analysis. Age-specific PC mortality rate distributions between age 55 and 85 years were determined by a variable competitive factor and a common intersect point. The intersect point for PC occurred at age 61.5 years and mortality rate 27.9 per 100,000 and reflects genetic and environmental influences upon mortality. Between 1962 and 1987, non-age-standardized annual crude PC mortality rates increased 41.6%. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis suggests that rising PC mortality rates in the United States are the natural consequence of competitive deterministic mortality dynamics. Moreover, longitudinal Gompertzian analysis is a method that demonstrates the relative contribution of environmental, genetic and competitive influences upon disease specific mortality.
对1962年至1987年美国前列腺癌(PC)的年龄特异性死亡率进行了纵向冈珀茨分析。55岁至85岁之间的年龄特异性PC死亡率分布由一个可变竞争因素和一个共同交点确定。PC的交点出现在61.5岁,死亡率为每10万人27.9例,反映了遗传和环境对死亡率的影响。1962年至1987年间,非年龄标准化的年度PC粗死亡率上升了41.6%。纵向冈珀茨分析表明,美国PC死亡率的上升是竞争性确定性死亡动态的自然结果。此外,纵向冈珀茨分析是一种能证明环境、遗传和竞争对疾病特异性死亡率影响的相对贡献的方法。