撒哈拉以南非洲地区现代避孕方法使用的背景影响因素
Contextual influences on modern contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa.
作者信息
Stephenson Rob, Baschieri Angela, Clements Steve, Hennink Monique, Madise Nyovani
机构信息
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga 30322, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2007 Jul;97(7):1233-40. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.071522. Epub 2007 May 30.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We examined the role of community-level factors in explaining geographic variations in modern contraceptive use in 6 African countries.
METHODS
We analyzed Demographic and Health Survey and contextual data sources with multilevel modeling techniques to identify factors contributing to geographic variations in women's use of modern contraceptives.
RESULTS
We found significant associations between several community-level factors and reported use of modern contraceptive methods. We also identified several pathways of influence between the community and the individual.
CONCLUSIONS
Aspects of a community's sociocultural and economic environment appear to influence a woman's use of modern contraceptive methods.
摘要
目标
我们研究了社区层面因素在解释6个非洲国家现代避孕方法使用的地理差异方面所起的作用。
方法
我们运用多层次建模技术分析了人口与健康调查及背景数据源，以确定导致女性现代避孕方法使用地理差异的因素。
结果
我们发现若干社区层面因素与报告的现代避孕方法使用之间存在显著关联。我们还确定了社区与个体之间的若干影响途径。
结论
社区的社会文化和经济环境方面似乎会影响女性对现代避孕方法的使用。
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