Piluso S, Ficarra G, Gaglioti D, Pierleoni F
Istituto di Odonto-Gnato-Stomatologia, Università di Firenze.
Minerva Stomatol. 1991 Jul-Aug;40(7-8):495-8.
Two cases of peripheral facial paralysis associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus in young intravenous drug abuser patients are reported. One patient manifested AIDS-related complex (ARC) and the other fulfilled the Center for Disease Control (CDC) criteria for AIDS. Clinical symptoms and signs occurred as facial paralysis and headache. One patient presented progressive motor slowing and the computerized tomography (CT) of the brain showed a wide hypodense lesion in the left temporal-anterior region and the involvement of the left basal ganglia. In this patient the impairment of the facial nerve was associated with a HIV-related encephalitis. In the second patient the CT did not show cerebral lesions and the etiology of the paralysis was unknown.
报告了两例年轻静脉吸毒者感染人类免疫缺陷病毒后并发周围性面瘫的病例。一名患者表现为艾滋病相关综合征（ARC），另一名患者符合美国疾病控制中心（CDC）的艾滋病标准。临床症状和体征为面瘫和头痛。一名患者出现进行性运动迟缓，脑部计算机断层扫描（CT）显示左颞前区有大片低密度病变，左侧基底神经节受累。该患者的面神经损伤与HIV相关脑炎有关。第二名患者的CT未显示脑部病变，面瘫病因不明。
