Koufman J A, Blalock P D
Center for Voice Disorders, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991 Oct;24(5):1059-73.
Functional voice disorders (FVDs) are common. The diagnostic criteria for six types of FVD and the results of treatment in a large series of patients are reported. Voice therapy was effective in 69% of the patients. Failure of voice therapy usually correlated with continued tobacco use, noncompliance with therapy, or premature termination of therapy.
功能性嗓音障碍(FVDs)很常见。本文报告了六种类型的FVD的诊断标准以及一大组患者的治疗结果。嗓音治疗对69%的患者有效。嗓音治疗失败通常与持续吸烟、不遵守治疗或过早终止治疗有关。