[Bronchopulmonary aspergilloma in children and bronchogenic cyst. A new case].

The authors report a new case of aspergilloma developing in an intra-pulmonary bronchogenic cyst in a girl aged 10 years. A cure was obtained after surgical excision. The possibility of serious complications, such as hemoptysis, abscess formation and spread of the aspergillus, has two consequences; the first is the utility of regular supervision of any intra-pulmonary air cavity and, eventually, surgical removal. The second is the necessity of operation as soon as the diagnosis of aspergilloma has been made.