Labadie Robert F, Majdani Omid, Fitzpatrick J Michael
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 7209 Medical Center East, South Tower, 1215 21(st) Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;40(3):611-24, x. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2007.03.006.
To date, clinical application of image-guided surgery (IGS) to otology/neurotology has been limited, but a large potential market and numerous applications support use. Such applications include control of surgical instruments (eg, turning off a drill when close to an anatomic boundary), robotic surgery (eg, robotic mastoidectomy), and minimally invasive surgery (eg, percutaneous cochlear implantation).