Liu Timothy, Potenza Marc N
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
CNS Spectr. 2007 Jun;12(6):453-66. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900015339.
Impulse-control disorders have received relatively little attention from the mental health community. An increasing awareness of the prevalence and impact of these disorders is emerging. Among impulse-control disorders, problematic Internet use has been considered and examined. Prevalence estimate studies indicate that problematic Internet use is experienced across geographic locations by many individuals of diverse backgrounds. This review examines problematic Internet use from epidemiological and clinical perspectives. Clinicians should be familiar with the extent of problematic Internet use and the data regarding the efficacies and tolerabilities of available treatments.
冲动控制障碍在心理健康领域受到的关注相对较少。人们对这些障碍的患病率和影响的认识正在不断提高。在冲动控制障碍中,网络使用问题已得到关注和研究。患病率估计研究表明,不同背景的许多人在不同地理位置都存在网络使用问题。本综述从流行病学和临床角度审视网络使用问题。临床医生应熟悉网络使用问题的程度以及现有治疗方法的疗效和耐受性数据。