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印度中部大学生的网络成瘾与心理健康:一项横断面研究

Internet addiction and psychological well-being among college students: A cross-sectional study from Central India.

作者信息

Sharma Arvind, Sharma Richa

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Emergency, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jan-Feb;7(1):147-151. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_189_17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Internet provides tremendous educational benefits for college students and also provided better opportunities for communication, information, and social interaction for young adults; however, excessive internet use can lead to negative psychological well-being (PWB).

OBJECTIVE

The present study was conducted with the objective to find out the relationship between internet addiction and PWB of college students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out in college students of Jabalpur city of Madhya Pradesh, India. A total of 461 college students, using internet for at least past 6 months were included in this study. Young's Internet addiction scale, consisting of 20-item, based on five-point Likert scale was used to calculate internet addiction scores and 42-item version of the Ryff's PWB scale based on six-point scale was used in this study.

RESULTS

A total of 440 questionnaire forms were analyzed. The mean age of students was 19.11 (±1.540) years, and 62.3% were male. Internet addiction was significantly negatively correlated to PWB ( = -0.572, < 0.01) and subdimensions of PWB. Students with higher levels of internet addiction are more likely to be low in PWB. Simple linear regression showed that internet addiction was a significant negative predictor of PWB.

CONCLUSION

PWB of college students negatively affected by internet addiction. Hence, it is essential to develop strategies for prevention of internet addiction which is very important for promoting PWB of college students.

摘要

背景

互联网为大学生带来了巨大的教育益处,也为年轻人提供了更好的交流、信息获取和社交互动机会;然而,过度使用互联网会导致负面的心理健康状况(PWB)。

目的

本研究旨在探讨大学生网络成瘾与心理健康状况之间的关系。

材料与方法

在印度中央邦贾巴尔普尔市的大学生中开展了一项多中心横断面研究。本研究共纳入了461名过去至少6个月使用互联网的大学生。采用基于五点李克特量表的20项杨氏网络成瘾量表计算网络成瘾得分,并使用基于六点量表的42项版本的赖夫心理健康状况量表。

结果

共分析了440份问卷。学生的平均年龄为19.11(±1.540)岁,男性占62.3%。网络成瘾与心理健康状况及心理健康状况的各个维度显著负相关(=-0.572,<0.01)。网络成瘾程度较高的学生心理健康状况更可能较差。简单线性回归显示,网络成瘾是心理健康状况的一个显著负向预测因子。

结论

大学生的心理健康状况受到网络成瘾的负面影响。因此,制定预防网络成瘾的策略至关重要,这对促进大学生的心理健康状况非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/807f/5958557/9d39aa91f8d0/JFMPC-7-147-g003.jpg

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