Reddel Stephen
University of Sydney, Departments of Neurology and Molecular Medicine, Clinical Sciences Building, Concord Hospital, NSW 2139, Australia.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007 Jul;7(4):293-300. doi: 10.1007/s11882-007-0044-9.
Myasthenia gravis has changed from being a frequently fatal condition with a reputation little better than motor neuron disease to a generally treatable condition over the previous century. However, the chronic, largely immunosuppressive treatment comes with the major problems of very slow response and of treatment-induced morbidity and mortality. -Myasthenia gravis is a model autoimmune disease of a model physiologic structure, so is well placed for trials of novel treatments with ramifications for autoimmunity generally. There are also good animal models, so specific approaches to reinduction of tolerance can be tested. Hope of future revolutions in treatment should not hinder efforts to better understand currently available therapies and a concerted approach to ameliorate the side effects of treatment.
在过去的一个世纪里,重症肌无力已从一种常常致命、名声比运动神经元疾病好不了多少的病症,转变为一种总体上可治疗的病症。然而,这种长期的、主要是免疫抑制的治疗伴随着反应非常缓慢以及治疗引起的发病率和死亡率等重大问题。——重症肌无力是一种典型生理结构的典型自身免疫性疾病,因此非常适合进行对自身免疫性疾病普遍具有影响的新型治疗试验。此外,还有良好的动物模型,因此可以测试重新诱导耐受性的具体方法。对未来治疗变革的希望不应妨碍我们努力更好地理解目前可用的疗法以及采取协调一致的方法来改善治疗的副作用。