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医学人文与哲学:宇宙是在膨胀还是在收缩?

Medical humanities and philosophy: is the universe expanding or contracting?

作者信息

Stempsey William E

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, College of the Holy Cross, One College Street, Worcester, MA, 01610, USA.

出版信息

Med Health Care Philos. 2007 Dec;10(4):373-83. doi: 10.1007/s11019-007-9080-4. Epub 2007 Jun 5.

Abstract

The question of whether the universe is expanding or contracting serves as a model for current questions facing the medical humanities. The medical humanities might aptly be described as a metamedical multiverse encompassing many separate universes of discourse, the most prominent of which is probably bioethics. Bioethics, however, is increasingly developing into a new interdisciplinary discipline, and threatens to engulf the other medical humanities, robbing them of their own distinctive contributions to metamedicine. The philosophy of medicine considered as a distinct field of study has suffered as a result. Indeed, consensus on whether the philosophy of medicine even constitutes a legitimate field of study is lacking. This paper presents an argument for the importance of a broad conception of the philosophy of medicine and the central role it should play in organizing and interpreting the various fields of study that make up the metamedical multiverse.

摘要

宇宙是在膨胀还是在收缩这一问题,为医学人文学科当前面临的问题提供了一个范例。医学人文学科或许可以恰当地被描述为一个超医学多元宇宙,它包含许多相互独立的话语领域,其中最突出的可能是生物伦理学。然而,生物伦理学正日益发展成为一门新的跨学科领域,并有可能吞噬其他医学人文学科,使其无法为超医学做出独特贡献。作为一个独特研究领域的医学哲学因此受到了影响。事实上,对于医学哲学是否甚至构成一个合法的研究领域,人们缺乏共识。本文提出了一个观点,即宽泛的医学哲学概念很重要,且它在组织和阐释构成超医学多元宇宙的各个研究领域时应发挥核心作用。

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