Daley Matthew F, Crane Lori A, Chandramouli Vijayalaxmi, Beaty Brenda L, Barrow Jennifer, Allred Norma, Berman Stephen, Kempe Allison
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007 Jun;46(5):408-17. doi: 10.1177/0009922806298647.
A survey was administered to 828 parents from metropolitan Denver, Colorado, and 57% responded. Of the respondents, 47% thought their child was unlikely to contract influenza, 70% thought influenza vaccine could cause influenza, and 21% considered influenza vaccination unsafe for a 1-year-old child. The influenza immunization rate in children of surveyed parents was 71%. In multivariate analyses, the perception that influenza vaccination was the social norm was positively associated with immunization (odds ratio [OR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.69), and anticipating immunization barriers was negatively associated with immunization (OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.49-0.95). Parents of young children hold a number of misperceptions about influenza disease and vaccination. Despite this, high immunization rates are achievable in this population.
对科罗拉多州丹佛市大都市地区的828名家长进行了一项调查,57%的家长做出了回应。在受访者中,47%的人认为他们的孩子不太可能感染流感,70%的人认为流感疫苗会导致流感,21%的人认为1岁儿童接种流感疫苗不安全。接受调查家长的孩子中流感疫苗接种率为71%。在多变量分析中,认为接种流感疫苗是社会规范的观念与接种呈正相关(比值比[OR]为1.32;95%置信区间[CI]为1.03 - 1.69),而预期接种障碍与接种呈负相关(OR为0.68;95%CI为0.49 - 0.95)。幼儿家长对流感疾病和疫苗接种存在一些误解。尽管如此,这一人群仍可实现高接种率。