中国老年人的社会交往与主观幸福感：年龄有影响吗？
Social exchanges and subjective well-being among older Chinese: does age make a difference?
作者信息
Li Lydia W, Liang Jersey
机构信息
School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1106, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Aging. 2007 Jun;22(2):386-91. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.386.
Abstract
The authors examined the effects of social support and negative interactions on life satisfaction and depressed affect among older Chinese, and age differences in these associations. The sample consisted of 2,943 Chinese elders who were 60-94 years of age. Structural equation modeling results suggest that both social support and negative interactions have significant contributions to life satisfaction and depressed affect. Social support has stronger effects than negative interactions on life satisfaction; their effects on depressed affect are comparable. Further, depressed affect of old-old (70+ years) Chinese reacts more strongly to both social support and negative interactions than the young-old (60-69 years).
摘要
作者研究了社会支持和消极互动对中国老年人生活满意度和抑郁情绪的影响，以及这些关联中的年龄差异。样本包括2943名年龄在60 - 94岁之间的中国老年人。结构方程模型结果表明，社会支持和消极互动对生活满意度和抑郁情绪都有显著影响。社会支持对生活满意度的影响比消极互动更强；它们对抑郁情绪的影响相当。此外，高龄（70岁及以上）中国老年人的抑郁情绪对社会支持和消极互动的反应比低龄（60 - 69岁）老年人更强烈。
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