Fonagy P, Steele H, Steele M
Anna Freud Center, Hampstead, London, U.K.
Child Dev. 1991 Oct;62(5):891-905. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01578.x.
While strong retrospective and concurrent associations between maternal and infant patterns of attachment have been noted, this is one of the first reports of a prospective investigation of such associations. The Adult Attachment Interview was administered to 100 mothers expecting their first child, and, at 1-year follow-up, 96 of these were seen with their infants at 12 months in the Strange Situation. Maternal representations of attachment (autonomous vs. dismissing or preoccupied) predicted subsequent infant-mother attachment patterns (secure vs. insecure) 75% of the time. These observed concordances, as well as the discordances, are discussed in terms of the uniquely powerful contribution the Adult Attachment Interview makes to the study of representational and intergenerational influences on the development of the infant-mother attachment.
虽然已经注意到母婴依恋模式之间存在强烈的回顾性和同时性关联，但这是关于此类关联的前瞻性调查的首批报告之一。对100名怀有头胎的母亲进行了成人依恋访谈，在1年的随访中，其中96名母亲在12个月时带着婴儿参与了陌生情境测试。母亲的依恋表征（自主型与回避型或痴迷型）在75%的情况下能够预测随后的母婴依恋模式（安全型与不安全型）。本文将根据成人依恋访谈对表征性和代际对母婴依恋发展影响研究的独特强大贡献，对这些观察到的一致性以及不一致性进行讨论。
