Ward M J, Carlson E A
New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York 10021, USA.
Child Dev. 1995 Feb;66(1):69-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00856.x.
Associations among adolescent attachment organization, maternal sensitivity, and infant attachment organization were examined prospectively in 74 teenaged mother-infant dyads. Pregnant teenagers' attachment organizations predicted both sensitivity and infant-mother attachments. Mothers classified autonomous (F) in the prenatal period showed higher levels of sensitivity at both 3 and 9 months than mothers classified dismissing (Ds), preoccupied (E), or unresolved (U). Correspondence between maternal attachment (F vs. Ds/E/U) and infant attachment (secure [B] vs. avoidant [A]/resistant [C]/disorganized [D]) was observed in 58 of 74 (78%) dyads. Exact 4-group (Ds/E/F/U and A/B/C/D) agreement was observed in 50 of 74 (68%) families. In contrast, associations between maternal sensitivity and infant attachment were not significant, leading to questions about the processes that link attachment representations, maternal behavior, and infant attachment in adolescent mothers.
对74对青少年母婴进行了前瞻性研究，以考察青少年依恋组织、母亲敏感性和婴儿依恋组织之间的关联。怀孕青少年的依恋组织可预测母亲的敏感性以及婴儿与母亲的依恋关系。产前被归类为自主型（F）的母亲在3个月和9个月时的敏感性水平均高于被归类为轻视型（Ds）、先占型（E）或未解决型（U）的母亲。在74对二元组中的58对（78%）中观察到母亲依恋类型（F与Ds/E/U）与婴儿依恋类型（安全型[B]与回避型[A]/抗拒型[C]/紊乱型[D]）之间的对应关系。在74个家庭中的50个（68%）中观察到了确切的四组（Ds/E/F/U和A/B/C/D）一致性。相比之下，母亲敏感性与婴儿依恋之间的关联并不显著，这引发了对于青少年母亲中连接依恋表征、母亲行为和婴儿依恋的过程的疑问。
