Robbins A H, Earampamoorthy S, Koff R S, Di Fazio L T, Wickis E A, Gertler A N
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 Jan;126(1):70-6. doi: 10.2214/ajr.126.1.70.
A clinical trial of meglumine iodoxamate (Cholovue) for intravenous cholangiocholecystography in 18 patients with elevated levels of serum bilirubin was performed. Ten to 30 cc of a 40% aqueous solution of the agent were given intravenously over a ten minute period and roentgenographic examinations conducted to document the agent's effectiveness, to determine optimal levels of dose, and to assess its safety. Common bile duct and gallbladder visualization was obtained in a surprisingly large number. The agent was effective with bilirubin levels up to 6.5 mg %. The optimal dose in patients with elevated bilirubin is probably in the range of 20 cc. Despite intensive monitoring, there were no important adverse clinical nor laboratory reactions observed. The new agent appears to offer a significant improvement over Cholografin, particularly with respect to patients with elevated bilirubin levels.
对18例血清胆红素水平升高的患者进行了静脉胆管胆囊造影用碘海醇(Cholovue)的临床试验。在10分钟内静脉注射10至30毫升40%的该药物水溶液,然后进行X线检查,以记录该药物的有效性、确定最佳剂量水平并评估其安全性。令人惊讶的是,有大量患者实现了胆总管和胆囊显影。该药物在胆红素水平高达6.5mg%时仍有效。胆红素升高患者的最佳剂量可能在20毫升左右。尽管进行了密切监测,但未观察到重要的不良临床或实验室反应。这种新药似乎比胆影葡胺有显著改进,尤其是对于胆红素水平升高的患者。