Murphy Niamh M, Bauman Adrian
Centre for Physical Activity and Health, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
J Phys Act Health. 2007 Apr;4(2):193-202. doi: 10.1123/jpah.4.2.193.
Large-scale, one-off sporting or physical activity (PA) events are often thought to impact population PA levels. This article reviews the evidence and explores the nature of the effect.
A search of the published and grey literature was conducted to July 2005 using relevant databases, web sources, and personal contacts. Impacts are described at the individual, societal and community, and environmental levels.
Few quality evaluations have been conducted. While mass sporting events appear to influence PA-related infrastructure, there is scant evidence of impact on individual participation at the population level. There is some evidence that events promoting active transport can positively affect PA.
The public health potential of major sporting and PA events is often cited, but evidence for public health benefit is lacking. An evaluation framework is proposed.
大型一次性体育或身体活动（PA）赛事通常被认为会影响人群的身体活动水平。本文回顾了相关证据并探讨了其影响的本质。
截至2005年7月，通过相关数据库、网络资源和个人联系对已发表文献和灰色文献进行了检索。从个体、社会和社区以及环境层面描述了其影响。
进行的高质量评估很少。虽然大型体育赛事似乎会影响与身体活动相关的基础设施，但几乎没有证据表明其对人群层面的个体参与有影响。有一些证据表明，推广积极出行的活动可以对身体活动产生积极影响。
重大体育赛事和身体活动赛事的公共卫生潜力经常被提及，但缺乏对公共卫生有益的证据。提出了一个评估框架。
