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对土耳其市场上销售的各类瓶装矿泉水质量的评估。

An assessment of the quality of various bottled mineral water marketed in Turkey.

作者信息

Baba A, Ereeş F S, Hiçsönmez U, Cam S, Ozdilek H G

机构信息

Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Geological Engineering Department, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2008 Apr;139(1-3):277-85. doi: 10.1007/s10661-007-9833-9. Epub 2007 Jun 19.

Abstract

Fifteen bottled mineral waters purchased at random all over Turkey were analyzed for their chemical composition by OPTIMA-2000 ICP-AES Perkin Elmer techniques. Results show a wide spread in the chemical specification of these mineral waters, with differences in chemical composition observed in the regions being due to the geological environment and the majority of bottled mineral waters exceeding the pH limit of Turkish drinking water standards. When the concentrations of elements are evaluated, it can readily be seen that generally there are three types of mineral water in Turkey. The concentrations of Al, B, Ba, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn Pb and Zn in mineral water were compared with the limits established by the Turkish Standard for Natural Mineral Waters (Turkish Official Gazette 2004); water standards prepared by World Health Organization (2006) and the United States of America Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) drinking water standards (1993). Such a comparison shows that, except for Ba and Mn, the concentrations of the other heavy metals are lower than the limit of the US. EPA in Turkey. Some parameters examined were found to comprise strong correlations pair-wise.

摘要

采用珀金埃尔默公司的OPTIMA - 2000 ICP - AES技术,对在土耳其各地随机购买的15瓶矿泉水的化学成分进行了分析。结果表明,这些矿泉水的化学指标差异很大,不同地区矿泉水的化学成分差异是由地质环境造成的,并且大多数瓶装矿泉水超过了土耳其饮用水标准的pH值限制。在评估元素浓度时,可以很容易地看出,土耳其的矿泉水一般有三种类型。将矿泉水中铝、硼、钡、镉、铜、铬、铁、锰、铅和锌的浓度与土耳其天然矿泉水标准(《土耳其官方公报》,2004年)、世界卫生组织制定的水标准(2006年)以及美利坚合众国环境保护局饮用水标准(1993年)所规定的限值进行了比较。这样的比较表明,除钡和锰外,土耳其其他重金属的浓度均低于美国环境保护局的限值。研究发现,所检测的一些参数之间存在两两强相关性。

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