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电视与青少年行为:社会经济地位是否会缓和两者之间的联系?

Television and the behaviour of adolescents: does socio-economic status moderate the link?

作者信息

Chowhan James, Stewart Jennifer M

机构信息

Statistics Canada, McMaster Research Data Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2007 Oct;65(7):1324-36. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.019. Epub 2007 Jun 22.

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between adolescent behaviour, television viewing and family socio-economic status (SES) using the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY). The effect of television viewing on adolescents' behaviour, ranging from pro-social to aggressive, and whether this effect is moderated by family socio-economic status is investigated. An adolescent fixed effects model is used to estimate the effect of television viewing on behaviour. The results indicate that the effect of television viewing varies between males and females. Family SES has a role in the effect of television on adolescents' behaviour, although the results do not distinguish between the two proposed hypotheses.

摘要

本文利用加拿大全国儿童和青少年纵向调查(NLSCY)研究青少年行为、电视观看与家庭社会经济地位(SES)之间的关系。研究了电视观看对青少年行为(从亲社会行为到攻击性行为)的影响,以及这种影响是否受到家庭社会经济地位的调节。采用青少年固定效应模型来估计电视观看对行为的影响。结果表明,电视观看的影响在男性和女性之间存在差异。家庭社会经济地位在电视对青少年行为的影响中发挥作用,尽管结果并未区分所提出的两个假设。

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