Silverman Michael J
The Florida State University, USA.
J Music Ther. 2003 Spring;40(1):27-40. doi: 10.1093/jmt/40.1.27.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the existing quantitative research evaluating the influence of music upon the symptoms of psychosis. A meta-analysis was conducted on 19 studies. Results indicated that music has proven to be significantly effective in suppressing and combating the symptoms of psychosis (d = +0.71). However, there were no differing effects between live versus recorded music and between structured music therapy groups versus passive listening. Nor were there differing effects between preferred versus therapist-selected music. Additionally, classical music did not prove as effective as nonclassical music in reducing psychotic symptoms. This supports the therapeutic potential of popular music while dispelling the theory that classical music provides the form and structure that can contribute to mental health and well-being. Further quantitative research is recommended and strongly warranted to refine unique aspects of music therapy interventions effective for those with psychotic symptoms.
本研究旨在分析现有的定量研究，以评估音乐对精神病症状的影响。对19项研究进行了荟萃分析。结果表明，音乐已被证明在抑制和对抗精神病症状方面具有显著效果（d = +0.71）。然而，现场音乐与录制音乐之间、结构化音乐治疗组与被动聆听之间没有差异效果。偏好的音乐与治疗师选择的音乐之间也没有差异效果。此外，古典音乐在减轻精神病症状方面并未被证明与非古典音乐一样有效。这支持了流行音乐的治疗潜力，同时驳斥了古典音乐提供有助于心理健康和幸福的形式与结构的理论。建议并强烈需要进一步进行定量研究，以完善对有精神病症状者有效的音乐治疗干预的独特方面。
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