Stützle H, Kessler S, Mandelkow H, Schweiberer L
Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Unfallchirurg. 1991 Dec;94(12):619-23.
The transmission of infectious diseases by allografts from bone banks has led to considerable restrictions on bone transplantations. HIV and hepatitis are considered to be the most dangerous diseases transmitted in this way. To prevent the transmission of any infections, extensive precautions have to be applied when allografts are taken and during their storage. Donors have been checked for infectious diseases at the time of collection and 3 months later. In addition, the donated grafts must be cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. This elaborate series of tests can only be mastered if the bone bank is tightly organised. The number of available grafts also be increased by sterilisation and the use of demineralised bone matrix.
骨库同种异体移植传播传染病已导致骨移植受到相当大的限制。艾滋病毒和肝炎被认为是通过这种方式传播的最危险疾病。为防止任何感染的传播，在采集同种异体移植物及其储存期间必须采取广泛的预防措施。在采集时和3个月后对捐赠者进行了传染病检查。此外，捐赠的移植物必须进行需氧菌和厌氧菌培养。只有骨库组织严密，才能掌握这一系列精细的检测。通过灭菌和使用脱矿骨基质，可用移植物的数量也会增加。
