Hollingworth J, Alexander-Williams J
Department of Surgery, General Hospital, Birmingham.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1991 Nov;73(6):337-9; discussion 339-40.
Within 6 months, three constipated patients have been seen with stercoral perforation of the colon associated with the ingestion of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug medications (NSAIDs). These drugs were taken regularly for painful musculoskeletal disorders 6, 8 and 12 months before admission. Constipation is thought to be the most significant contributory factor in the development of colonic stercoral perforation; however, it is unclear why it develops in so few of the many patients with severe constipation. NSAID medications have been associated with the perforation of colonic diverticula, but there are no reports of an association with stercoral perforations. If our finding of the association is substantiated by other reports there may be a need for greater awareness of lower gastrointestinal problems when prescribing such drugs to constipated patients.
在6个月内,已发现3例便秘患者出现结肠粪性穿孔,且均与服用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)有关。这些药物是在入院前6个月、8个月和12个月时,因肌肉骨骼疼痛性疾病而规律服用的。便秘被认为是结肠粪性穿孔发生的最重要促成因素;然而,目前尚不清楚为何在众多严重便秘患者中只有少数人会发生这种情况。NSAIDs与结肠憩室穿孔有关,但尚无与粪性穿孔相关的报道。如果我们关于这种关联的发现得到其他报告的证实,那么在给便秘患者开此类药物时,可能需要提高对下消化道问题的认识。