Curry Susan J, Sporer Amy K, Pugach Oksana, Campbell Richard T, Emery Sherry
Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug;97(8):1464-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.103788. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
We compared use of smoking cessation treatments and factors associated with treatment use among young adult smokers and other adult smokers.
We used data from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey core and cancer control supplement. The sample consisted of 6511 current smokers, of whom 759 were aged 18-24 years. Our analyses were weighted to account for differential sampling probabilities and nonresponse rates. We compared continuous measures using the t test; logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios and confidence intervals. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify correlates of treatment use.
Behavioral treatment use was infrequent among all smokers (4%-5%). Young adult smokers were less likely than other smokers to use pharmacotherapy (18% vs 32%). Correlates of pharmacotherapy use for young adult smokers were receiving advice from a health care provider, heavier smoking, and higher educational attainment. Compared with other smokers, young adult smokers were less likely to have received advice to quit from a health care provider (49% vs 60%).
Evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments are underused by young adult smokers.
我们比较了年轻成年吸烟者与其他成年吸烟者戒烟治疗的使用情况以及与治疗使用相关的因素。
我们使用了2005年全国健康访谈调查核心部分和癌症控制补充部分的数据。样本包括6511名当前吸烟者，其中759人年龄在18 - 24岁之间。我们的分析进行了加权，以考虑不同的抽样概率和无应答率。我们使用t检验比较连续测量值；逻辑回归用于获得比值比和置信区间。多元逻辑回归用于确定治疗使用的相关因素。
所有吸烟者中行为治疗的使用率都很低（4% - 5%）。年轻成年吸烟者使用药物治疗的可能性低于其他吸烟者（18%对32%）。年轻成年吸烟者使用药物治疗的相关因素包括接受医疗保健提供者的建议、吸烟量更大以及教育程度更高。与其他吸烟者相比，年轻成年吸烟者从医疗保健提供者那里获得戒烟建议的可能性较小（49%对60%）。
年轻成年吸烟者对循证戒烟治疗的使用不足。
