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Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):299-308. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.057232. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
2
What fraction of young adults are at risk for future smoking, and who are they?有多少比例的年轻人面临未来吸烟的风险，他们又是谁？
Nicotine Tob Res. 2005 Oct;7(5):747-59. doi: 10.1080/14622200500259796.
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Epidemiology and etiology of adolescent smoking.青少年吸烟的流行病学与病因学
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2005 Oct;17(5):607-12. doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000176442.49743.31.
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How effective are tobacco industry bar and club marketing efforts in reaching young adults?烟草行业在酒吧和俱乐部针对年轻人的营销努力效果如何？
Tob Control. 2005 Jun;14(3):186-92. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.009712.
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Evidence of a dose-response relationship between "truth" antismoking ads and youth smoking prevalence.“真实”反吸烟广告与青少年吸烟率之间剂量反应关系的证据。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):425-31. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.049692.
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The theory of "truth": how counterindustry campaigns affect smoking behavior among teens.“真相”理论：反烟草行业运动如何影响青少年的吸烟行为。
Health Psychol. 2005 Jan;24(1):22-31. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.22.
7
US college students' exposure to tobacco promotions: prevalence and association with tobacco use.美国大学生接触烟草促销活动的情况：患病率及其与烟草使用的关联。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Jan;95(1):138-44. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.026054.
8
Effects of an advocacy intervention to reduce smoking among teenagers.一项旨在减少青少年吸烟的宣传干预措施的效果。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004 Mar;158(3):269-75. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.158.3.269.
9
Young adults: vulnerable new targets of tobacco marketing.年轻人：烟草营销的易受影响的新目标群体。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Feb;94(2):326-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.2.326.
10
Confirming "truth": more evidence of a successful tobacco countermarketing campaign in Florida.证实“真相”：佛罗里达州一场成功的烟草反营销活动的更多证据。
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支持针对烟草行业采取行动对年轻人吸烟行为的影响。

The effect of support for action against the tobacco industry on smoking among young adults.

作者信息

Ling Pamela M, Neilands Torsten B, Glantz Stanton A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, and Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-1390, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug;97(8):1449-56. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.098806. Epub 2007 Jun 28.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2006.098806
PMID:17600255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1931473/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We investigated associations between tobacco industry denormalization attitudes and the smoking behavior of young adults (aged 18 to 29 years).

METHODS

We analyzed data from 9455 young adults in the 2002 California Tobacco Survey.

RESULTS

The data showed that 27.4% of young adults were "ever smokers" (smoked > or = 100 cigarettes in their lifetime), of whom 66.9% were current smokers (18.3% of young adults). Denormalization attitudes formed 2 major factors: support for anti-tobacco industry action and mistrust of tobacco companies. In multivariate logistic regression, support for action against the tobacco industry was negatively associated with current smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 0.16; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.13, 0.19) and susceptibility to smoking, after we controlled for demographics, exposure to smokers, and advertising receptivity. Mistrust of tobacco companies was associated with smoking behavior, with anti-industry support acting as a mediating variable. Among current smokers, support for anti-tobacco industry action was strongly associated with intentions to quit (OR=4.64; 95% CI=3.15, 6.84) after we controlled for demographics, exposure to smokers, and advertising receptivity.

CONCLUSIONS

Support for anti-tobacco industry action protects against smoking and is associated with intentions to quit among young adults. Encouraging involvement in tobacco control and against the tobacco industry may decrease smoking among young adults.

摘要

目的

我们调查了烟草行业去常态化态度与年轻成年人（18至29岁）吸烟行为之间的关联。

方法

我们分析了2002年加利福尼亚烟草调查中9455名年轻成年人的数据。

结果

数据显示，27.4%的年轻成年人是“曾经吸烟者”（一生中吸烟≥100支），其中66.9%是当前吸烟者（占年轻成年人的18.3%）。去常态化态度形成了两个主要因素：支持反烟草行业行动和对烟草公司的不信任。在多变量逻辑回归中，在我们控制了人口统计学因素、接触吸烟者情况和广告接受度后，支持针对烟草行业采取行动与当前吸烟及吸烟易感性呈负相关（优势比[OR]=0.16；95%置信区间[CI]=0.13，0.19）。对烟草公司的不信任与吸烟行为相关，反行业支持作为一个中介变量。在当前吸烟者中，在我们控制了人口统计学因素、接触吸烟者情况和广告接受度后，支持反烟草行业行动与戒烟意愿密切相关（OR=4.64；95%CI=3.15，6.84）。

结论

支持反烟草行业行动可预防吸烟，并与年轻成年人的戒烟意愿相关。鼓励参与烟草控制及反对烟草行业可能会减少年轻成年人中的吸烟现象。