Morrison Margaret A, Krugman Dean M, Park Pumsoon
School of Advertising and Public Relations, 476 Communication, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0343, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2008 Mar;98(3):543-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.092775. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
In light of the Smokeless Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (STMSA) and the fact that smokeless tobacco advertising has received little attention, we examined industry data to assess smokeless tobacco advertising in popular magazines. Of particular interest was the level of advertising in magazines with high youth readership and the amount of reach and frequency that was generated among readers aged 12 to 17 years.
We used readership data from Mediamark Research Inc, advertising expenditure data from TNS Media Intelligence, and Adplus, a media planning program from Telmar to document the composition of adult and youth readership of magazines in which smokeless tobacco products were advertised, industry expenditures on advertising, and adolescents' exposure to smokeless tobacco advertising.
The STMSA appears to have had a limited effect on the advertising of smokeless tobacco products to youth; both before and after the agreement, smokeless tobacco companies advertised in magazines with high adolescent readership.
Popular magazines with smokeless tobacco advertising reach a large number of adolescents through a combination of both youth-oriented and adult magazines. These exposure levels have generally increased since the STMSA.
鉴于《无烟烟草主和解协议》(STMSA)以及无烟烟草广告很少受到关注这一事实,我们研究了行业数据,以评估流行杂志中的无烟烟草广告。特别令人感兴趣的是青年读者众多的杂志中的广告水平,以及12至17岁读者群体所产生的广告覆盖范围和频次。
我们使用了Mediamark Research Inc的读者数据、TNS Media Intelligence的广告支出数据以及Telmar的媒体策划程序Adplus,来记录刊登无烟烟草产品广告的杂志的成年读者和青年读者构成、行业广告支出以及青少年接触无烟烟草广告的情况。
《无烟烟草主和解协议》对向青年群体投放无烟烟草产品广告的影响似乎有限;在该协议签署前后,无烟烟草公司都在青少年读者众多的杂志上做广告。
刊登有无烟烟草广告的流行杂志,通过面向青年的杂志和成人杂志的组合,覆盖了大量青少年。自《无烟烟草主和解协议》签署以来,这些接触水平总体上有所上升。