Choquet M, Menke H, Manfredi R
INSERM, U 169, Villejuif, France.
Alcohol Alcohol. 1991;26(4):381-90. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a045128.
In order to supplement existing studies of deviant populations (alcoholics, drug addicts, jailed delinquents) and to bring to light the existence of early relationships between aggressiveness and alcohol consumption, an epidemiological survey was carried out among 1601 adolescents (aged 13-16) from a suburban area of Paris. Some types of the aggressive behaviour studied were more socially acceptable--breaking objects, hitting people, fighting--than others--threatening to use or using physical violence to obtain money or objects from people. A majority of the adolescents had already demonstrated violent behaviour, 41% showed repetitive delinquent behaviour, and 12% cumulated several types of such behaviour. The aggressive teenagers differed from the non-aggressive subjects firstly in their alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug consumption, and secondly with respect to other deviant behaviour, such as stealing, running away from home or violent victimization. A logistic regression analysis highlighted the relative importance of each type of delinquent behaviour and of the early onset of regular alcohol consumption. The discussion focuses on the complex relationship between violence and alcohol consumption.
为了补充对异常人群（酗酒者、吸毒者、被监禁的少年犯）的现有研究，并揭示攻击性行为与酒精消费之间早期关系的存在，在巴黎郊区的1601名青少年（年龄在13至16岁之间）中进行了一项流行病学调查。所研究的某些攻击性行为类型——破坏物品、打人、打架——比其他行为——威胁使用或使用暴力从他人那里获取金钱或物品——在社会上更容易被接受。大多数青少年已经表现出暴力行为，41%表现出重复性犯罪行为，12%累积了几种此类行为。有攻击性的青少年与无攻击性的青少年首先在酒精、烟草和非法药物消费方面存在差异，其次在其他异常行为方面，如偷窃、离家出走或暴力受害方面也存在差异。逻辑回归分析突出了每种犯罪行为类型以及定期饮酒早发的相对重要性。讨论集中在暴力与酒精消费之间的复杂关系上。
