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这关乎时间:在非洲引发艾滋病。

It's about TIME: engendering AIDS in Africa.

作者信息

Brijnath Bianca

机构信息

Social Science and Health Research, Monash University, Australia.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2007 Jul-Aug;9(4):371-86. doi: 10.1080/13691050601167515.

Abstract

This paper analyses how TIME magazine represents sub-Saharan African women in its coverage of HIV/AIDS. As rates of infection escalate across the continent, researchers are increasingly emphasising the need to understand the socioeconomic and cultural contexts that make women particularly vulnerable to infection. Yet popular media representations of AIDS continue to rely on older colonial imageries of Africa as the feminised, diseased 'dark continent'. This article identifies three major themes in TIME's representation of sub-Saharan African women and HIV/AIDS: the metaphor of Africa as a woman in crisis, the construction of women as the means of transmission, and the engendered nature of the debate about the impact of international development policies. It is argued that the reliance on familiar cultural narratives often obscures the epidemiological, economic and cultural realities within which sub-Saharan women live. Not merely a consequence of unprotected sex, AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa is also the result of global economics and politics, reflecting the inequities between the West and Africa, male and female, white and black. The paper concludes with a call for further research on the role of representations of HIV/AIDS and its actual routes of transmission.

摘要

本文分析了《时代》杂志在其对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的报道中是如何呈现撒哈拉以南非洲女性的。随着该大陆感染率不断攀升,研究人员越来越强调有必要了解那些使女性特别易受感染的社会经济和文化背景。然而,艾滋病在大众媒体中的呈现仍然依赖于非洲作为女性化、患病的“黑暗大陆”这种陈旧的殖民意象。本文确定了《时代》杂志在呈现撒哈拉以南非洲女性与艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面的三个主要主题:将非洲隐喻为处于危机中的女性、将女性构建为传播途径以及关于国际发展政策影响的辩论所具有的性别属性。文章认为,对熟悉的文化叙事的依赖往往掩盖了撒哈拉以南非洲女性所处的流行病学、经济和文化现实。撒哈拉以南非洲的艾滋病不仅是无保护性行为的结果,也是全球经济和政治的结果,反映了西方与非洲、男性与女性、白人与黑人之间的不平等。本文最后呼吁对艾滋病毒/艾滋病呈现的作用及其实际传播途径进行进一步研究。

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