Gortmaker Valerie J, Daly Edward J, McCurdy Merilee, Persampieri Michael J, Hergenrader Melanie
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 33 Teachers College, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2007 Summer;40(2):203-21. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2007.105-05.
The present study assessed the effects of summer parent tutoring on 3 children with learning disabilities using empirically derived reading interventions. Brief experimental analyses were used to identify customized reading fluency interventions. Parents were trained to use the intervention strategies with their children. Parents implemented the procedures during parent-tutoring sessions at home and results were measured continuously in high-word-overlap and low-word-overlap passages to determine whether generalization occurred. Parent and child satisfaction with the procedures was assessed. Results demonstrated generalized increases in reading fluency in both high-word-overlap and low-word-overlap passages as a function of parent tutoring. Also, acceptability ratings by children and their parents indicated that they viewed the interventions as acceptable and effective. Results are discussed in terms of structuring reading fluency interventions that promote generalization and maintenance of treatment effects.
本研究使用经验性推导的阅读干预措施,评估了暑期家长辅导对3名学习障碍儿童的影响。采用简短实验分析来确定定制的阅读流畅性干预措施。对家长进行培训,使其能够与孩子一起使用干预策略。家长在家中进行家长辅导课程时实施这些程序,并在高单词重叠和低单词重叠段落中持续测量结果,以确定是否发生了泛化。评估了家长和孩子对这些程序的满意度。结果表明,作为家长辅导的一项功能,高单词重叠和低单词重叠段落中的阅读流畅性都普遍提高。此外,孩子及其家长的可接受性评分表明,他们认为这些干预措施是可接受且有效的。从构建促进治疗效果泛化和维持的阅读流畅性干预措施的角度对结果进行了讨论。