Goldman S J, Herman C P, Polivy J
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Appetite. 1991 Oct;17(2):129-40. doi: 10.1016/0195-6663(91)90068-4.
Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of social influence pressures on eating in individuals differing in initial hunger; we assumed that conformity to a model would decline as hunger increased. In the first experiment, subjects' eating conformed closely to the model's eating, with subjects eating very little when the model ate very little, even after 24 h of food deprivation. In a second experiment, the conformity effect again dominated the results, even after lengthy deprivation. We discuss the implications and limitations of this powerful modelling effect on eating.
进行了两项实验，以评估社会影响压力对不同初始饥饿程度个体进食的影响；我们假设，随着饥饿程度的增加，对榜样的从众行为会减少。在第一个实验中，受试者的进食行为与榜样的进食行为密切相符，当榜样吃得很少时，即使在禁食24小时后，受试者也吃得很少。在第二个实验中，即使经过长时间禁食，从众效应再次主导了实验结果。我们讨论了这种强大的榜样效应在进食方面的影响和局限性。
