贸易自由化与烟草控制：从排斥政策转向更全面的政策。
Trade liberalisation and tobacco control: moving from a policy of exclusion towards a more comprehensive policy.
作者信息
McGrady Benn
机构信息
VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control, The Cancer Council Victoria, 100 Drummond Street, Carlton, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
出版信息
Tob Control. 2007 Aug;16(4):280-3. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.019141.
Abstract
Notwithstanding the fact that it has been 10 years since empirical confirmation that trade liberalisation may increase tobacco consumption, tobacco control policy with respect to trade liberalisation and related processes remains largely underdeveloped. The most commonly articulated policy, that tobacco be excluded from the scope of trade agreements, is problematic for a number of reasons and has not been widely implemented. In light of this fact and the potential role of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, further research and policy development are needed in the area.
摘要
尽管自经验证明确认贸易自由化可能会增加烟草消费已有10年，但关于贸易自由化及相关进程的烟草控制政策在很大程度上仍未得到充分发展。最常阐述的政策，即将烟草排除在贸易协定范围之外，存在诸多问题且尚未得到广泛实施。鉴于这一事实以及《烟草控制框架公约》的潜在作用，该领域需要进一步开展研究和制定政策。
相似文献
1
Trade liberalisation and tobacco control: moving from a policy of exclusion towards a more comprehensive policy.贸易自由化与烟草控制：从排斥政策转向更全面的政策。
Tob Control. 2007 Aug;16(4):280-3. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.019141.
2
Complexities at the intersection of tobacco control and trade liberalisation: evidence from Southeast Asia.烟草控制与贸易自由化的交叉点的复杂性：来自东南亚的证据。
Tob Control. 2015 Jun;24(e2):e128-36. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051312. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
3
Opportunities and risks of the proposed FCTC protocol on illicit trade.拟议的《烟草控制框架公约》议定书在非法贸易方面的机遇与风险。
Tob Control. 2011 Nov;20(6):436-8. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050122. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
4
Protecting the autonomy of states to enact tobacco control measures under trade and investment agreements.在贸易和投资协定下保护各国颁布烟草控制措施的自主权。
Tob Control. 2015 Jun;24(e2):e147-53. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051853. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
5
Tobacco control and trade policy: proactive strategies for integrating policy norms.烟草控制与贸易政策：将政策规范整合的主动策略。
J Public Health Policy. 2013 Jan;34(1):153-64. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2012.36. Epub 2012 Sep 6.
6
International trade agreements: a threat to tobacco control policy.国际贸易协定：对烟草控制政策的一种威胁。
Tob Control. 2005 Aug;14 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii19-25. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007930.
7
International trade agreements challenge tobacco and alcohol control policies.国际贸易协定对烟草和酒精控制政策构成挑战。
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2006 Nov;25(6):567-79. doi: 10.1080/09595230600944495.
8
TPPA and tobacco control: threats to APEC countries.TPPA 与烟草控制：对亚太经合组织国家的威胁。
Tob Control. 2014 Nov;23(6):466-70. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051900. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
9
Creating demand for foreign brands in a 'home run' market: tobacco company tactics in South Korea following market liberalisation.在“本垒打”市场中创造对外国品牌的需求：市场自由化后韩国烟草公司的策略。
Tob Control. 2014 May;23(3):e8. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050534. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
10
FCTC guidelines on tobacco industry foreign investment would strengthen controls on tobacco supply and close loopholes in the tobacco treaty.《烟草控制框架公约》关于外国投资烟草业的准则将加强对烟草供应的控制，并堵住烟草条约中的漏洞。
Tob Control. 2010 Aug;19(4):306-10. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.033613. Epub 2010 May 14.
引用本文的文献
1
Trade agreements and tobacco control policy: analysis of the impact of FCTC on regulatory contents of trade agreements from 2001 to 2019.贸易协定与烟草控制政策：2001 年至 2019 年《烟草控制框架公约》对贸易协定监管内容影响的分析。
Global Health. 2023 Oct 20;19(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12992-023-00979-w.
2
'Tied up in a legal mess': The alcohol industry's use of litigation to oppose minimum alcohol pricing in Scotland.“陷入法律困境”：酒精行业利用诉讼反对苏格兰的最低酒精定价
Scott Aff. 2020 Feb;29(1):3-23. doi: 10.3366/scot.2020.0304.
3
Developing a Research Agenda for the Analysis of Product Supply: A Response to the Recent Commentaries.制定产品供应分析的研究议程：对近期评论的回应。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2020 Dec 1;9(12):539-541. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.25.
4
Advancing progressive health policy to reduce NCDs amidst international commercial opposition: Tobacco standardised packaging in Australia.推进有利于减少非传染性疾病的渐进式卫生政策，应对国际商业抵制：澳大利亚的烟草标准化包装。
Glob Public Health. 2018 Dec;13(12):1753-1766. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1443485. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
5
Trade is central to achieving the sustainable development goals: a case study of antimicrobial resistance.贸易对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要：抗菌药物耐药性案例研究
BMJ. 2017 Jul 24;358:j3505. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j3505.
6
A Corporate Veto on Health Policy? Global Constitutionalism and Investor-State Dispute Settlement.企业对健康政策的否决权？全球宪政与投资者 - 国家争端解决机制
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2016 Oct;41(5):969-95. doi: 10.1215/03616878-3632203. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
7
Reassessing policy paradigms: A comparison of the global tobacco and alcohol industries.重新评估政策范式：全球烟草和酒精行业的比较。
Glob Public Health. 2018 Jan;13(1):1-19. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2016.1161815. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
8
"Trade policy, not morals or health policy": the US Trade Representative, tobacco companies and market liberalization in Thailand.“贸易政策，而非道德或卫生政策”：美国贸易代表、烟草公司与泰国的市场自由化
Glob Soc Policy. 2012 Aug;12(2):149-172. doi: 10.1177/1468018112443686.
9
International trade law, plain packaging and tobacco industry political activity: the Trans-Pacific Partnership.国际贸易法、平装包装和烟草业政治活动：跨太平洋伙伴关系协定。
Tob Control. 2014 Jan;23(1):e1. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050869. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
10
International trade versus public health during the FCTC negotiations, 1999-2003.《1999-2003 年 FCTC 谈判期间的国际贸易与公共卫生》
Tob Control. 2011 Jan;20(1):e3. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.035352. Epub 2010 Oct 13.
本文引用的文献
1
International trade agreements: a threat to tobacco control policy.国际贸易协定：对烟草控制政策的一种威胁。
Tob Control. 2005 Aug;14 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii19-25. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007930.
2
Exploring the impact of foreign direct investment on tobacco consumption in the former Soviet Union.探索外国直接投资对前苏联烟草消费的影响。
Tob Control. 2005 Feb;14(1):13-21. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.005082.
3
Why trade and investment liberalisation may threaten effective tobacco control efforts.为何贸易与投资自由化可能会威胁到有效的烟草控制努力。
Tob Control. 2001 Mar;10(1):68-70. doi: 10.1136/tc.10.1.68.
4
Impact of the Tobacco Price Support Program on tobacco control in the United States.烟草价格支持计划对美国烟草控制的影响。
Tob Control. 1998 Summer;7(2):176-82. doi: 10.1136/tc.7.2.176.
Zotero 插件