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贸易自由化与烟草控制:从排斥政策转向更全面的政策。

Trade liberalisation and tobacco control: moving from a policy of exclusion towards a more comprehensive policy.

作者信息

McGrady Benn

机构信息

VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control, The Cancer Council Victoria, 100 Drummond Street, Carlton, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2007 Aug;16(4):280-3. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.019141.

DOI:10.1136/tc.2006.019141
PMID:17652245
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2598543/
Abstract

Notwithstanding the fact that it has been 10 years since empirical confirmation that trade liberalisation may increase tobacco consumption, tobacco control policy with respect to trade liberalisation and related processes remains largely underdeveloped. The most commonly articulated policy, that tobacco be excluded from the scope of trade agreements, is problematic for a number of reasons and has not been widely implemented. In light of this fact and the potential role of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, further research and policy development are needed in the area.

摘要

尽管自经验证明确认贸易自由化可能会增加烟草消费已有10年,但关于贸易自由化及相关进程的烟草控制政策在很大程度上仍未得到充分发展。最常阐述的政策,即将烟草排除在贸易协定范围之外,存在诸多问题且尚未得到广泛实施。鉴于这一事实以及《烟草控制框架公约》的潜在作用,该领域需要进一步开展研究和制定政策。

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本文引用的文献

1
International trade agreements: a threat to tobacco control policy.国际贸易协定:对烟草控制政策的一种威胁。
Tob Control. 2005 Aug;14 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii19-25. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007930.
2
Exploring the impact of foreign direct investment on tobacco consumption in the former Soviet Union.探索外国直接投资对前苏联烟草消费的影响。
Tob Control. 2005 Feb;14(1):13-21. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.005082.
3
Why trade and investment liberalisation may threaten effective tobacco control efforts.为何贸易与投资自由化可能会威胁到有效的烟草控制努力。
Tob Control. 2001 Mar;10(1):68-70. doi: 10.1136/tc.10.1.68.
4
Impact of the Tobacco Price Support Program on tobacco control in the United States.烟草价格支持计划对美国烟草控制的影响。
Tob Control. 1998 Summer;7(2):176-82. doi: 10.1136/tc.7.2.176.