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手性胺作为有机催化剂,通过烯胺活化实现对硝基烯烃和乙烯基砜的不对称共轭加成反应。

Chiral amines as organocatalysts for asymmetric conjugate addition to nitroolefins and vinyl sulfones via enamine activation.

作者信息

Sulzer-Mossé Sarah, Alexakis Alexandre

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2007 Aug 14(30):3123-35. doi: 10.1039/b701216k. Epub 2007 Mar 21.

Abstract

Over the last decade the potential of organocatalysis has successfully been demonstrated. In particular, chiral amines such as pyrrolidine analogues have emerged as a broadly applicable class of organocatalyst for asymmetric conjugate addition via enamine activation. This Feature Article documents the development of these catalysts, emphasizing the design and mechanistic features that supply high selectivity in asymmetric Michael reactions.

摘要

在过去十年中,有机催化的潜力已得到成功证明。特别是,诸如吡咯烷类似物等手性胺已成为一类广泛适用的有机催化剂,可通过烯胺活化实现不对称共轭加成。这篇专题文章记录了这些催化剂的发展历程,着重强调了在不对称迈克尔反应中提供高选择性的设计和机理特征。

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