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生物指示物揭示的特大洪水后捷克共和国中波希米亚地区斯波拉纳氯碱厂周边的汞分布情况

Mercury distribution around the Spolana chlor-alkali plant (central Bohemia, Czech Republic) after a catastrophic flood, as revealed by bioindicators.

作者信息

Suchara Ivan, Sucharová Julie

机构信息

Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Kvetnové nám 391, Průhonice, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2008 Jan;151(2):352-61. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.029. Epub 2007 Jul 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.029
PMID:17655993
Abstract

The current mercury concentrations in moss Hypnum cupressiforme, in forest floor humus and in oak and pine bark were determined in a 10-km radius around a chlor-alkali plant affected by a flood in 2002. Similar distribution patterns of Hg had accumulated in four bio-indicators, irrespective of different Hg concentrations in the analysed biological matrices. No accumulation of extremely Hg-contaminated materials was found in the flooded parts. The bio-indicators, used alone or in combination, can be recommended for effective and reliable determination of Hg contamination levels around Hg sources.

摘要

2002年受洪水影响的一家氯碱厂周围半径10公里范围内,测定了桧叶金发藓、森林地表腐殖质、橡树树皮和松树树皮中的汞浓度。无论分析的生物基质中汞浓度如何,四种生物指示物中汞的分布模式相似。被洪水淹没的区域未发现汞污染极其严重物质的积累。单独使用或联合使用这些生物指示物,可用于有效且可靠地测定汞源周围的汞污染水平。

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