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马尾神经内海绵状畸形

Intraneural cavernous malformation of the cauda equina.

作者信息

Cecchi Paolo Cipriano, Rizzo Paolo, Faccioli Franco, Bontempini Lamberto, Schwarz Andreas, Bricolo Albino

机构信息

Operative Unit of Neurosurgery, Regional General Hospital, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2007 Oct;14(10):984-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2006.06.015. Epub 2007 Jul 31.

Abstract

Spinal cavernous angiomas are rare vascular malformations occurring mainly in the vertebral body with or without an extradural extension. Only 3-5% of these lesions are entirely located in the spinal canal where they can occupy an extradural, intradural-extramedullary or intramedullary position. We present a 75-year-old woman with signs and symptoms of multiple lumbar radiculopathy. The lumbosacral MRI showed an intradural cauda equina lesion with heterogeneous contrast enhancement that was subsequently radically removed through an L3-L4 laminectomy. The microscopic appearance was suggestive of cavernous angioma with intraneural growth. Clinical, radiological, and surgical features of this unusual lesion (to date, only 12 cases are reported) are discussed.

摘要

脊髓海绵状血管瘤是罕见的血管畸形,主要发生于椎体,可伴有或不伴有硬膜外扩展。这些病变中仅有3% - 5%完全位于椎管内,可占据硬膜外、硬膜内髓外或髓内位置。我们报告一名75岁女性,有多处腰神经根病的体征和症状。腰骶部磁共振成像显示硬膜内马尾病变,对比增强不均匀,随后通过L3 - L4椎板切除术将其彻底切除。显微镜下表现提示为伴有神经内生长的海绵状血管瘤。本文讨论了这一罕见病变(迄今为止,仅报道过12例)的临床、影像学及手术特征。

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