Neupert Shevaun D, Almeida David M, Charles Susan Turk
Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, PO Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2007 Jul;62(4):P216-25. doi: 10.1093/geronb/62.4.p216.
We examined age and control belief differences in physical and emotional reactivity to daily stressors in four domains: interpersonal, work, network, and home. We combined data from the National Study of Daily Experiences and the Midlife in the United States survey, resulting in 1,031 participants who reported on 7,229 days. Findings from multilevel models suggest that age and control beliefs play an important role in a person's reactivity to interpersonal, network, and work stressors. Specifically, older age and lower perceived constraints were each related to lower emotional and physical reactivity to interpersonal stressors. High mastery buffered the physical effects of work stressors for younger and older adults, and high mastery was important for middle-aged adults' emotional reactivity to network stressors. High constraint was associated with the strongest physical reactivity to network stressors for younger and older adults.
我们研究了在人际、工作、社交网络和家庭这四个领域中，年龄和控制信念在对日常压力源的生理和情绪反应方面的差异。我们合并了来自“日常经历国家研究”和“美国中年”调查的数据，共有1031名参与者报告了7229天的情况。多层次模型的研究结果表明，年龄和控制信念在一个人对人际、社交网络和工作压力源的反应中起着重要作用。具体而言，年龄较大和感知到的约束较低均与对人际压力源的较低情绪和生理反应相关。高掌控感缓冲了工作压力源对年轻人和老年人的生理影响，而高掌控感对中年成年人对社交网络压力源的情绪反应很重要。高约束与年轻人和老年人对社交网络压力源最强的生理反应相关。
