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[长期监测的儿童群体样本中的轻微脑功能障碍]

[Minimal brain dysfunction in a population sample of children monitored on a long-term basis].

作者信息

Vágnerová M, Simánková N, Chroustová H

机构信息

Fakultní nemocnice s poliklinkou Praha-Motol.

出版信息

Cesk Pediatr. 1991 Feb;46(2):81-5.

PMID:1769086
Abstract

A group of 66 14-year old children with mild cerebral dysfunction were examined within the framework of long-term follow up of children at risk. The group was formed mostly by boys. It was revealed that the families of these children are not significantly more frequently incomplete or dysfunctional, the number of children in the family is within the normal range. The progress in school of these children is poorer than could be expected with regard to their abilities although their intelligence is somewhat reduced, in particular as regards the percentage of above-average children. The symptoms of the disorder and secondary complications were consistent with theoretical assumptions. In children mild cerebral dysfunction secondary complications such as neurotic complaints and behavioural disorders develop more frequently. The time when mild cerebral dysfunction was detected and the dynamics of the development of the disorder were very variable and comprised the entire period of school attendance.

摘要

在对高危儿童的长期随访框架内,对一组66名14岁的轻度脑功能障碍儿童进行了检查。该组主要由男孩组成。结果显示,这些儿童的家庭并不显著更频繁地不完整或功能失调,家庭中的孩子数量在正常范围内。尽管这些儿童的智力有所下降,尤其是高于平均水平的儿童比例,但他们在学校的进步比根据其能力预期的要差。该疾病的症状和继发性并发症与理论假设一致。在轻度脑功能障碍儿童中,神经症性主诉和行为障碍等继发性并发症更频繁地出现。检测到轻度脑功能障碍的时间以及该疾病发展的动态变化非常多样,涵盖了整个上学期间。

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