Cabri J M
Department of Experimental Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel, Belgium.
Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1991;19(2-3):231-59.
The need to develop objective methods for determining muscle strength has been a major concern in rehabilitation, biomechanics, work physiology, and other related research areas for several decades. Because of the growing need for better standardization and control of resistive exercises in dynamic conditions, not only in clinical but in research settings also (as training/testing devices, and as a method for scientific evaluation of the force-velocity relationship), development of special devices or dynamometers using computerized techniques became relevant. This article examines the perspectives of muscle function with respect to the particular characteristics of strength and velocity in general and to isokinetic strength aspects in particular in human joints and muscles. The "isokinetic" movement condition as a tool for assessing and rehabilitating strength, clinical, and ergonomic applications, and the limitations of the methodology, is critically reviewed.
几十年来，开发用于确定肌肉力量的客观方法一直是康复、生物力学、工作生理学及其他相关研究领域的主要关注点。由于在动态条件下，不仅在临床环境中，而且在研究环境中（作为训练/测试设备，以及作为科学评估力-速度关系的一种方法），对更好地标准化和控制阻力运动的需求不断增加，利用计算机技术开发特殊设备或测力计变得很有必要。本文探讨了肌肉功能在一般强度和速度的特定特征方面，特别是在人体关节和肌肉的等速力量方面的观点。对作为评估和恢复力量、临床及人体工程学应用工具的“等速”运动条件以及该方法的局限性进行了批判性综述。
