Levine J A
Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 5590, USA.
J Intern Med. 2007 Sep;262(3):273-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01842.x.
Obesity occurs when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure over a protracted period of time. The energy expenditure associated with everyday activity is called NEAT (Nonexercise activity thermogenesis). NEAT varies between two people of similar size by 2000 kcal day(-1) because of people's different occupations and leisure-time activities. Data support the central hypothesis that NEAT is pivotal in the regulation of human energy expenditure and body weight regulation and that NEAT is important for understanding the cause and effective treatment for obesity.
当能量摄入在一段较长时间内超过能量消耗时,肥胖就会发生。与日常活动相关的能量消耗被称为非运动活动产热(NEAT)。由于人们职业和休闲活动的不同,体型相似的两个人之间的非运动活动产热相差2000千卡/天。数据支持这样一个核心假设,即非运动活动产热在调节人体能量消耗和体重方面起着关键作用,并且对于理解肥胖的成因和有效治疗方法非常重要。