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[一种评估携带伯氏疏螺旋体蜱虫的传染性及个体感染程度方法的优化]

[The optimization of a method for assessing the contagiosity and the degree of individual infectiousness of ticks with Borrelia].

作者信息

Kovalevskiĭ Iu V, Korenberg E I, Nikitochkin I G

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1991 May-Jun(3):18-21.

PMID:1770879
Abstract

The results of dark-ground microscopy of 478 positive preparations from Ixodes persulcatus Sch. and I. ricinus L., gathered in the active natural foci of Lyme's disease in Leningrad Province, have been analysed. The preparation was prepared by cutting ticks placed into a drop of physiologic saline, with needles. It has been demonstrated that if all the standard conditions are fulfilled (magnification 600, drop volume 0.02 ml, covering glasses, 18 x 18 mm) it is practically impossible to overlook an infected tick during examination of 200-250 visual fields in such a preparation. The conditions described above ensure reliable results of Borrelia calculation and their concentration assessment. Differences in the degree of individual vector infestation may be expressed using a scale: low (up to 10), medium (10.1-50), high (50.1-250) and very high (above 250 Borrelia per 100 visual fields).

摘要

对从列宁格勒省莱姆病活跃自然疫源地采集的478份全沟硬蜱和蓖麻硬蜱阳性标本进行暗视野显微镜检查的结果进行了分析。标本制备方法是用针将蜱虫放入一滴生理盐水中,然后切割制成。结果表明,如果满足所有标准条件(放大倍数600、滴体积0.02毫升、盖玻片18×18毫米),在检查这种标本的200-250个视野时,实际上不可能漏检感染蜱。上述条件可确保可靠的疏螺旋体计数结果及其浓度评估。个体媒介感染程度的差异可用以下分级表示:低(最多10个)、中(10.1-50个)、高(50.1-250个)和非常高(每100个视野超过250个疏螺旋体)。

相似文献

1
[The optimization of a method for assessing the contagiosity and the degree of individual infectiousness of ticks with Borrelia].[一种评估携带伯氏疏螺旋体蜱虫的传染性及个体感染程度方法的优化]
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1991 May-Jun(3):18-21.
2
[Standards for reviewing preparations in the study of ixodid tick nymphs by dark-field microscopy in borreliosis foci].[莱姆病疫源地硬蜱若虫暗视野显微镜检查标本的审核标准]
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1996 Oct-Dec(4):18-21.
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[The tick Ixodes persulcatus Schulze--a new vector of Borrelia burgdorferi].[全沟硬蜱——伯氏疏螺旋体的一种新传播媒介]
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[The functioning of foci of mixed tick-borne infections on Russian territory].[俄罗斯领土上混合蜱传感染病灶的功能]
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[The infectiousness of Ixodes persulcatus ticks with the causative agents of Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis simultaneously].[全沟硬蜱同时携带莱姆病和蜱传脑炎病原体的传染性]
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引用本文的文献

1
Physiological age of field-collected female taiga ticks, Ixodes persulcatus (Acari: Ixodidae), and their infection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.野外采集的雌性全沟硬蜱(Ixodes persulcatus,蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)的生理年龄及其感染伯氏疏螺旋体狭义种的情况。
Exp Appl Acarol. 2006;38(2-3):201-9. doi: 10.1007/s10493-006-0006-2.
2
Acquisition of coinfection and simultaneous transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis ticks.肩突硬蜱对伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜吞噬细胞无形体的共感染获取及同时传播
Infect Immun. 2000 Apr;68(4):2183-6. doi: 10.1128/IAI.68.4.2183-2186.2000.