Agel Julie, Ransone Jack, Dick Randall, Oppliger Robert, Marshall Stephen W
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):303-10.
To review 16 years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance data for men's wrestling and identify potential areas for injury prevention initiatives.
From 1988-1989 through 2003-2004, 17% of NCAA schools sponsoring varsity men's wrestling programs participated in annual Injury Surveillance System (ISS) data collection.
Patterns of injury were consistent with the person-to-person, combative contact between wrestlers. The musculoskeletal system and head were the most vulnerable areas during competitions; skin infections are a continuing concern in the practice environment. The incidence of injuries in practices exhibited no significant increase over time, a positive trend that may be consistent with the influence of the recent NCAA weight management rules.
Expansion of the present ISS to include indirect causes of injury, such as weight loss practices, would strengthen the analysis of data. Efforts by referees to be vigilant for potentially dangerous holds and by athletic trainers to improve wrestler and mat hygiene should be continued.
回顾美国大学体育协会（NCAA）16年来男子摔跤项目的伤病监测数据，确定预防伤病措施的潜在领域。
从1988 - 1989年到2003 - 2004年，17%赞助男子大学摔跤校队项目的NCAA学校参与了年度伤病监测系统（ISS）的数据收集。
伤病模式与摔跤运动员之间的近身格斗接触相符。在比赛期间，肌肉骨骼系统和头部是最易受伤的部位；在训练环境中，皮肤感染仍是一个持续存在的问题。训练中伤病发生率并未随时间显著增加，这一积极趋势可能与NCAA近期体重管理规则的影响相符。
扩大目前的伤病监测系统以纳入伤病的间接原因，如减重做法，将加强数据分析。裁判员应继续努力警惕潜在的危险动作，运动训练师应继续努力改善摔跤运动员和垫子的卫生状况。
