Lee Ook, Oh Ji-Eun
College of Information and Communications, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Aug;10(4):584-6. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9987.
This study deals with the impact of virtual reality (VR) features that are embedded in a hotel website on travelers' anxiety. Having more information is thought to be a factor in relieving anxiety in travel. A hotel website can be a good place for gathering information about the accommodation. In this study, we posit that a hotel website with VR functions should lead to a reduction in travelers' anxiety about travel. We built a website of a hotel and used VR functions to show the exterior, the lobby, a guest room, and a restaurant through an interactive and spatial shot of the hotel images. The experiment was conducted with a premise that the subjects were about to embark on a journey to an unknown place and to stay at an unknown hotel whose website contained VR functions. The subjects were asked to play with VR functions of the hotel website and then to complete a survey with questions regarding the degree of anxiety on the travel and psychological relief that might have been perceived by the subjects. The result confirms our hypothesis that there is a statistically significant relationship between the degree of travel anxiety and psychological relief caused by the use of VR functions of a hotel website.
本研究探讨了酒店网站中嵌入的虚拟现实(VR)功能对旅行者焦虑情绪的影响。人们认为获取更多信息是缓解旅行焦虑的一个因素。酒店网站可能是收集住宿信息的好去处。在本研究中,我们假定具有VR功能的酒店网站应能减轻旅行者对旅行的焦虑。我们搭建了一个酒店网站,并利用VR功能通过酒店图像的交互式空间展示来呈现酒店外观、大堂、客房和餐厅。实验的前提是,受试者即将前往一个未知的地方,并入住一个网站包含VR功能的未知酒店。受试者被要求使用酒店网站的VR功能,然后完成一项调查问卷,其中涉及旅行焦虑程度以及受试者可能感受到的心理舒缓程度等问题。结果证实了我们的假设,即使用酒店网站的VR功能所导致的旅行焦虑程度与心理舒缓之间存在统计学上的显著关系。