Vermeire S, Van Assche G, Rutgeerts P
Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Oct;39(10):959-62. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2007.07.153. Epub 2007 Aug 27.
Perianal manifestations are common in patients with Crohn's disease and include skin tags and haemorrhoids, fissures, ulcers, abscesses, fistulas, stenosis or cancer. Primary lesions include Crohn's fissures and cavitating perianal ulcers. Secondary lesions include deep abscesses, fistulas and strictures. A good classification and anatomical description of these conditions is crucial before embarking on any kind of (medical or surgical) therapy, as this greatly influences management. This review analyses and discusses current classifications of any perianal form of Crohn's disease.
肛周表现在克罗恩病患者中很常见,包括皮赘、痔疮、肛裂、溃疡、脓肿、肛瘘、狭窄或癌症。原发性病变包括克罗恩肛裂和空蚀性肛周溃疡。继发性病变包括深部脓肿、肛瘘和狭窄。在开始任何(药物或手术)治疗之前,对这些病症进行良好的分类和解剖学描述至关重要,因为这会极大地影响治疗管理。本综述分析并讨论了克罗恩病肛周任何形式的当前分类。