足球观众的血流动力学反应：苏格兰足球令人兴奋吗？
Haemodynamic response in soccer spectators: is Scottish football exciting?
作者信息
Elder A T, Jyothinagaram S G, Padfield P L, Shaw T R
机构信息
Department of Cardiology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
出版信息
BMJ. 1991;303(6817):1609-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6817.1609.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of watching a game of Scottish football on heart rate and blood pressure.
DESIGN
Prospective study.
SETTING
Two Scottish Premier League football grounds.
SUBJECTS
10 healthy men, each a supporter of one of two clubs.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate at home, while walking, and during the match.
RESULTS
Systolic blood pressure and heart rate were significantly higher when the men were watching the match than when they were at home. While they were watching the match, heart rate was maximal immediately after a goal had been scored by the supported team.
CONCLUSION
The emotional stress invoked by Scottish football is associated with significant increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure.
目的
确定观看一场苏格兰足球比赛对心率和血压的影响。
设计
前瞻性研究。
地点
两个苏格兰超级联赛足球场。
研究对象
10名健康男性，每人分别是两家俱乐部之一的支持者。
主要观察指标
在家中、步行时以及比赛期间的收缩压、舒张压和心率。
结果
男性观看比赛时的收缩压和心率显著高于在家时。在观看比赛期间，支持的球队进球后心率立即达到最高值。
结论
苏格兰足球引发的情绪压力与心率和收缩压的显著升高有关。
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