Science. 1972 Sep 8;177(4052):900-2. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4052.900.
Essentially all models that have been proposed for predator-prey systems are shown to possess either a stable point equilibrium or a stable limit cycle. This stable limit cycle, an explicitly nonlinear feature, is commonly overlooked in conventional analyses of these models. Such a stable limit cycle provides a satisfying explanation for those animal communities in which populations are observed to oscillate in a rather reproducible periodic manner.
基本上所有被提出的捕食者-猎物系统模型都具有一个稳定点平衡点或稳定极限环。这个稳定极限环,作为一个明确的非线性特征,在这些模型的常规分析中常常被忽视。这个稳定极限环为那些动物群落提供了一个令人满意的解释,在这些群落中,人们观察到种群以相当可重复的周期性方式波动。