Phelan J, Schwartz J E, Bromet E J, Dew M A, Parkinson D K, Schulberg H C, Dunn L O, Blane H, Curtis E C
Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, Stony Brook.
Psychol Med. 1991 Nov;21(4):999-1012. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700029998.
Detailed interviews were conducted with 1523 married professional and managerial employees of a major US corporation to test associations of acute and chronic occupational and domestic stress with DSM-III-R major depression and current depressive symptoms. After controlling for demographic and clinical risk factors, both sources of stress were significantly associated with the two measures of depression. On the other hand, neither the demographic and clinical risk factors, nor several psychosocial characteristics (social support, sense of mastery and organizational commitment) moderated the relationship between stress and depression.
对美国一家大型公司的1523名已婚专业和管理人员进行了详细访谈，以测试急性和慢性职业及家庭压力与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）中的重度抑郁症及当前抑郁症状之间的关联。在控制了人口统计学和临床风险因素后，两种压力源均与抑郁症的两种测量指标显著相关。另一方面，人口统计学和临床风险因素以及几种社会心理特征（社会支持、掌控感和组织承诺）均未调节压力与抑郁症之间的关系。
