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肥胖患者的初次全膝关节置换术:一项5至14年的随访研究。

Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty in Morbidly Obese Patients: a 5- to 14-year follow-up study.

作者信息

Krushell Robert J, Fingeroth Richard J

机构信息

The Center for Hip and Knee Replacement, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2007 Sep;22(6 Suppl 2):77-80. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2007.03.024. Epub 2007 Jul 26.

Abstract

This retrospective study examined the results of 39 total knee arthroplasties in morbidly obese patients with 5- to 14-year follow-up compared with a case-controlled group of nonobese patients. All surgeries were performed by the 2 authors in a single institution using similar techniques. Although we found a somewhat higher rate of minor wound complications, suboptimal alignment, and late revision (5%) in the morbidly obese group compared with the case-controlled group, overall, the problems in morbidly obese patients have been relatively few thus far. The substantial improvement in scores and high rate of patient satisfaction (85%) suggests that total knee arthroplasty should continue to be offered to morbidly obese patients. Techniques that can increase the accuracy of alignment may be especially useful in this group of patients.

摘要

这项回顾性研究对39例病态肥胖患者进行了全膝关节置换术的结果进行了检查,随访时间为5至14年,并与一组非肥胖患者的病例对照组进行了比较。所有手术均由两位作者在单一机构采用相似技术进行。尽管我们发现病态肥胖组与病例对照组相比,轻微伤口并发症、对线欠佳和晚期翻修率(5%)略高,但总体而言,迄今为止病态肥胖患者出现的问题相对较少。评分的显著改善和较高的患者满意度(85%)表明,全膝关节置换术应继续提供给病态肥胖患者。能够提高对线准确性的技术可能对这类患者特别有用。

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