Smolej-Narancić N, Pavlović M, Rudan P
Dept of Anthropology, University of Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
Eur Respir J. 1991 Sep;4(8):955-64.
Forced expiratory volumes and flows (forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) peak expiratory flow (PEF), maximal expiratory flow at 25% (MEF25%), 50% (MEF50%) and 75% (MEF75%) of the FVC) have been measured in 909 healthy nonsmoking men and women, ranging in age from 18-86 yrs, who live on Eastern Adriatic islands (Yugoslavia). This area is essentially free from air pollution. The results have been analysed in terms of age and height and regression equations for each sex were derived. The equations for FVC and FEV1 were reliable and those for forced expiratory flows were not. Comparisons were made with prediction equations derived for other populations, especially with those which are commonly used in daily medical practice.
对909名年龄在18至86岁之间、居住在亚得里亚海东海岸岛屿(南斯拉夫)的健康非吸烟男性和女性测量了用力呼气量和流速(用力肺活量(FVC)、一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)、FVC的25%(MEF25%)、50%(MEF50%)和75%(MEF75%)时的最大呼气流量)。该地区基本没有空气污染。已根据年龄和身高对结果进行分析,并得出了每种性别的回归方程。FVC和FEV1的方程可靠,而用力呼气流量的方程不可靠。已与为其他人群推导的预测方程进行比较,尤其是与日常医疗实践中常用的方程进行比较。