Science. 1987 Feb 6;235(4789):651-8. doi: 10.1126/science.235.4789.651.
New cements developed in recent years have strengths that are greater by an order of magnitude than those of conventional hydraulic cements. These low-temperature materials, whose strengths approach those of many traditional high-temperature ceramics, are termed chemically bonded ceramics. The different routes to generating strong cementitious materials, including warm pressing, chemical modification, high-shear mixing with polymer additions, and the making of fiber and particulate composites, are reviewed. Strength, toughness, durability, impermeability, and abrasion resistance of these new materials have been greatly improved, as have certain electrical and acoustical properties.
近年来开发的新型水泥的强度比传统水硬性水泥高出一个数量级。这些低温材料的强度接近许多传统高温陶瓷，被称为化学结合陶瓷。本文综述了生成高强度水泥基材料的不同途径，包括温压、化学改性、高剪切混合外加聚合物以及纤维和颗粒复合材料的制备。这些新型材料的强度、韧性、耐久性、不透水性和耐磨性都得到了极大的提高，某些电性能和声学性能也得到了改善。
