Science. 2000 Aug 11;289(5481):893-8. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5481.893.
This year marks the 100th anniversary of Max Planck's creation of the quantum concept, an idea so revolutionary that it took nearly 30 years for scientists to develop it into the theory that has transformed the way scientists view reality. In this month's essay, Daniel Kleppner and Roman Jackiw recount how quantum theory, which they rate as "the most precisely tested and most successful theory in the history of science," came to be, how it changed the world, and how it might continue to evolve to make the dream of ultimate understanding of the universe come true.
今年是马克斯·普朗克提出量子概念 100 周年,这一概念极具革命性,以至于科学家们用了近 30 年的时间才将其发展成为改变科学家看待现实方式的理论。在本月的文章中,丹尼尔·克莱普纳和罗曼·雅可比讲述了量子理论是如何产生的,他们认为量子理论是“科学史上最精确验证和最成功的理论”,它如何改变了世界,以及它如何继续发展,从而使对宇宙终极理解的梦想成为现实。